I got an e-mail from my friend and neighbor Amanda the other day:
I was going to put this somewhere on your blog, but couldn’t find a good place and decided email would work best.
I was wondering, what are your thoughts on the growing (apparent) influence of religious interests on the government of our country?
Recently several attempts have been made to bring religious issues to the fore of debate in the government–beginning with Terry Schiavo, and continuing with closed-door briefings between top congressional leaders and religious right leaders, and now with Frist appearing in a telecast that says Democrats are against people of faith, and so are the courts.
I’m sure there are more examples, but the bottom line is that religious groups seem to be garnering a lot of political support recently…
Amanda
My response:
Well, first off, I think the rather surprising turnout demographics in the 2004 election grabbed ahold of the Republican leadership and has turned them to face due east. I think that’s a dangerous game to play, because the 2004 election was about very transient issues that might not work in the future. In the process, Republican policy is headed in a direction that I eventually will find myself in substantial disagreement with. My personal stance on religion in government is that for those who have some religious belief, religion can and should play a significant role in guiding their personal judgment in their day-to-day political lives. I also think religion serves as a good motivator for people to make positive contributions to society (the whole “faith-based organization” deal). Religion is a part of our society and our history (regardless of one’s conclusions on the old “were our founding fathers Christians or just deists” debate), and as an academic, I believe that both the most fundamentalist Christian and the staunchest atheist should be able to examine religion and its influences on society (both good and bad) without feeling like their own personal beliefs are being threatened.
As for why religion has grown so significantly in governmental influence - I think there’s been a bit of a backlash against what most religious conservatives for decades have seen as their nemesis in government. Specifically, a lot of religious conservatives are concerned about an effort to purge religion from public life altogether. (I think that debate has become overblown, with people on both sides of the debate caring only about their own personal beliefs and not taking two seconds to understand their opposition’s perspective.) In any case, the effects of this governmental iconoclasm has put religious conservatives on the defensive for many years. When this is combined with the single biggest issue to motivate religious conservatives - the Massachusetts court ruling on gay marriage (a topic I could go into some other day, I suppose) - religious conservatives switched from a bristling defensive stance to a doggedly offensive one. Hence, the surprise turnout in 2004, and hence, the significant efforts by the Republican leadership to keep those voters motivated.
Of course, in order to keep those people motivated, there has to be some moral issue keeping them on the offensive. The Republican leadership is searching frantically for such an issue to bring up for the 2006 races. With President Bush (whose stances on moral issues have generally been due to pressure from the party leadership) decidedly uninterested now that he’s in his second/final term, and with no obvious frontrunner for 2008, the people within the Republican leadership are also vying for top dog status.
I think there are two particularly bad things to come out of the recently growing influence of the religious political bloc (as opposed to the generally dull influence it has had for decades past). One is that many who place themselves within that bloc hold to the concept that they are, de facto, correct in their views. Tom DeLay’s outlook on the Schiavo matter is a great example - even in the face of the majority of the nation disagreeing with him, he still holds to the belief that some sort of barbarism took place in letting Terri Schiavo pass away. While I understand the notion from a “gut-feeling” perspective (in much the same way that I understand the anti-nuclear-power argument from the same perspective), the situation is far more complicated than that. I fear that many people who base their political views solely upon what their religious leaders tell them don’t take the time to look at the issues from the other side of things, and I have a lot of trouble respecting the viewpoints of someone who doesn’t take the time to entertain the opposing viewpoint before reaching a conclusion.
That sort of leads me to the second bad thing, which is the incredible amount of polarization in our government (which in 2004 showed that it had pervaded American society in general). Religion obviously isn’t the source of this polarization - I personally think it goes back at least to the Clinton impeachment trial, if not even earlier - but it has served as yet another brick in the wall that divides the two ideological halves of the legislature.
My final comment is about where I see this movement going from here. I see the massive support from the religious bloc as being balanced on knife’s edge. As I mentioned before, there has to be some motivating issue in order to keep these voters mobilized. That means, in the short term, that the Republican leadership will continue to try to dredge up moral issues and put them in the spotlight while at the same time taking far polar positions on those issues in order to spark outrage among religious conservatives. As soon as an election comes and goes where those voters don’t turn out in the numbers the Republicans are hoping for, that strategy will get dropped like a hot potato. There’ll be a drastic change in the sort of people leading the party at that point, and the party platform will move back toward the center. My bet is 2012, but that depends most importantly on who gets elected to the Presidency in 2008 (if somehow Hillary ends up elected, I can see things going like this even longer).
In Responsum: Private e-mail